@phdthesis{abdelnourTopologyOptimizationHigh2023,
  type = {Theses},
  title = {Topology {{Optimization}} of {{High Efficiency Heat Exchangers}} Using the {{Level Set Method}} and {{Anisotropic Mesh Adaptation}}},
  author = {Abdel Nour, Wassim},
  year = 2023,
  month = nov,
  number = {2023UPSLM072},
  doi = {10.70675/3512622az8df0z4b61zb7d1z7fb40c3d956e},
  urldate = {2026-06-26},
  school = {Universit\'e Paris sciences et lettres},
  keywords = {Adjoint Continu,Anisotropic Mesh Adaptation,Conjugate Heat Transfer,Continuous Adjoint,Distributeur,Echangeur de Chaleur,Fluid Mechanics,Heat Exchanger,Large-Scale Systems,Level-Set Method,Ligne de niveau,Maillage Anisotropique adaptatif,Manifold,Mecanique des fluides,Optimisation Topologique,Parallelisation,Parallelization,Systemes complexes,Topology Optimization,Transfert Thermique Conjugue}
}

@article{balloOptimalDesignBeam2017,
  title = {Optimal Design of a Beam Subject to Bending: A Basic Application},
  shorttitle = {Optimal Design of a Beam Subject to Bending},
  author = {Ballo, F. and Gobbi, M. and Previati, G.},
  year = 2017,
  journal = {Meccanica},
  doi = {10.1007/s11012-017-0682-5},
  urldate = {2026-08-25}
}

@phdthesis{bleyerVariationalPrinciplesNonlinear2024,
  type = {Thesis},
  title = {Variational Principles in Nonlinear Mechanics Using Convex Optimization and Automated Numerical Tools},
  author = {Bleyer, Jeremy},
  year = 2024,
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.14216008},
  urldate = {2025-02-07},
  langid = {english},
  school = {Institut Polytechnique de Paris}
}

@misc{bradleyPDEconstrainedOptimizationAdjoint2024,
  title = {{{PDE-constrained}} Optimization and the Adjoint Method},
  author = {Bradley, Andrew M.},
  year = 2024,
  month = jul,
  address = {Stanford University},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY)}
}

@misc{chiltonHeinzIslerNatural,
  title = {Heinz {{Isler}}: {{Natural Hills}} on {{Different Edge Lines}}},
  shorttitle = {Heinz {{Isler}}},
  author = {Chilton, John},
  urldate = {2026-08-14},
  howpublished = {https://drawingmatter.org/heinz-isler-natural-hills-on-different-edge-lines?page\&name=heinz-isler-natural-hills-on-different-edge-lines},
  langid = {british}
}

@phdthesis{fepponOptimisationTopologiqueSystemes2019,
  type = {Theses},
  title = {Optimisation Topologique de Syst\`emes Multiphysiques},
  author = {Feppon, Florian},
  year = 2019,
  month = dec,
  number = {2019SACLX080},
  doi = {10.70675/f66252c6zddf7z4b7cz81edz26e4a4764f3f},
  urldate = {2026-06-29},
  school = {Universit\'e Paris Saclay (COmUE)},
  keywords = {Contraintes geometriques,Convective heat transfer,Fluid-Structure interaction,Geometric constraints,High order homogenization,Interaction fluide-Structure,Modeles homogeneises d'ordres eleves,Optimisation topologique,Remaillage,Remeshing,Topology optimization,Transfert thermique convectif}
}

@article{michellLVIIILimitsEconomy1904,
  title = {The Limits of Economy of Material in Frame-Structures},
  author = {Michell, A. G. M.},
  year = 1904,
  journal = {The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science},
  doi = {10.1080/14786440409463229},
  urldate = {2026-06-29}
}

@misc{mittalNumericalSolutionBrachistochrone,
  title = {Numerical {{Solution}} to the {{Brachistochrone Problem}}},
  author = {Mittal, Aditya},
  year = 2008,
  month = apr,
  address = {Stanford University},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{pragerOptimalLayoutCantilever1977,
  title = {Optimal Layout of Cantilever Trusses},
  author = {Prager, W.},
  year = 1977,
  month = sep,
  journal = {Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111--117},
  issn = {1573-2878},
  doi = {10.1007/BF00932301},
  urldate = {2026-06-26},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Cantilever truss,optimal configuration,optimal number of joints,self-adjoint truss}
}

@misc{shepherdHeinzIslerModel,
  title = {Heinz {{Isler Model}}},
  author = {Shepherd, Paul and Chilton, John},
  urldate = {2026-08-24},
  howpublished = {https://drawingmatter.org/heinz-isler-model?page\&name=heinz-isler-model},
  langid = {british}
}

@article{weldeyesusTrussGeometryTopology2020,
  title = {Truss Geometry and Topology Optimization with Global Stability Constraints},
  author = {Weldeyesus, Alemseged Gebrehiwot and Gondzio, Jacek and He, Linwei and Gilbert, Matthew and Shepherd, Paul and Tyas, Andrew},
  year = 2020,
  month = oct,
  journal = {Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization},
  volume = {62},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1721--1737},
  issn = {1615-1488},
  doi = {10.1007/s00158-020-02634-z},
  urldate = {2026-06-25},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Geometry and topology optimization,Global stability,Interior point methods,Nonlinear semidefinite programming}
}

@article{wuInterfacialEvolutionRigid2026,
  title = {Interfacial Evolution of a Rigid Sphere Adhered to a Viscoelastic Substrate under Constant Tensile Loading},
  author = {Wu, Rui and Chen, Qingyu and Liu, Junjie and Kang, Guozheng and Chen, Weiqiu and Linghu, Changhong and Wang, Guannan and Hsia, K. Jimmy},
  year = 2026,
  month = oct,
  journal = {Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids},
  volume = {216},
  pages = {106750},
  issn = {0022-5096},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jmps.2026.106750},
  urldate = {2026-07-10},
  keywords = {Adhesive traction,Contact area evolution,Contact growth,Saturation limit,Viscoelastic adhesive contact}
}

@article{zhuangNonlinearLevelsetTopology2026,
  title = {Nonlinear Level-Set Topology Optimization of Hyperelastic Soft Robots with Design-Dependent Pneumatic Actuation},
  author = {Zhuang, Ran and Sadasivan, Chander and Gu, Xianfeng David and Chen, Shikui},
  year = 2026,
  month = nov,
  journal = {Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering},
  volume = {461},
  pages = {119205},
  issn = {0045-7825},
  doi = {10.1016/j.cma.2026.119205},
  urldate = {2026-07-10},
  keywords = {Compliant mechanisms,Design-dependent boundary conditions,Hyperelastic materials,Level-set method,Nonlinear topology optimization,Pneumatic actuators,Soft robots}
}